I
am proposing a system comprising basically of a central cloud, unmanned
surveillance vehicles on autopilot,ground blue forces and support
HUMINT/R&STA Team within an Area of operations , relatively unknown
and new to the blue forces, and with designated search areas , areas to
be patrolled , these taskings and locations predetermined by intrusive
reconnaissance and surveillance teams prior to the deployment of blue
forces (Say an interim brigade combat team).
We
have 3 sets of data to be stored in the database of the cloud CNISR
(See below for the term),viz raw data,metadata and beliefs.Raw
data/metadata ill explain in contect below.Beliefs are abstract
geospatial artifacts about the current situation.They are time
sensitive, that is updated by sensor input with time(Clouds own sensor
payload and those of unmanned vehicles network and from the ground
humint teams)..Beliefs can be a particular target at a particular
location in the current time.Or it can be a search area , defined, or
blue force loaction at the current time.Beliefs can be ascertained by
collection platforms or humint agents.Mission level objectives that
drive the collection process are a special set of beliefs produced by
humans , for example the commander.We can install pattern recognition
software in overhead or remotely installed sensors/observation posts or
data-fusion algorithm to recognize these geospatial artifacts called
beliefs.Thus beliefs can be autonomously generated.We further have a
truth-ascertaining system or rather conflict resolution software that
will select the more accurate belief from a set of beliefs , based on
time progression.For example one humint agent at time t0 can posit that
there is an enemy target at this point(grid x,y) and another agent more
recently posits that there is no observable enemy target at (grid x,y)
at time t1 where t1>t0.The truth ascertaining system software will
automaticaly select the most recent observable value posted by the
concerned humint agent in the database.This can be further refined by
arrangement of an efficient data storage and retreival system that
caches the most recent timely and relevant data for retreival(rapid
access).In systems where over a long time much information has been
stored by all agents to be manageable , then the truth ascertaining
system software removes older data.For caching and removal factors that
are embedded in the software to determine logical flow are;
1.operational relevance
2.age of the data
3.proximity to the blue forces
4.uniqueness
5.accuracy
6.specificity
Self organizing humint team:
Other
overhead sensors each locate geospatial atrifacts like blue forces
location , search areas, track reports of a specific class of targets
at specific routes or location,an alert data such as a perceived
threat recognized by pattern recognition software for ex. enemy
tank,uniformed soldier,weapon within a certain distance of the location
of blue forces or soldier,......these data are communicated to the
humint team spread out widely and the team reorganizes (overhead sensor
time of collection , pose and position are matched with these
beliefs or raw data collected by the sensors and the geolocation of the
blue forces to give a vivid picture of metadata information by
providing context to the raw data in relation to the surroundings of
the blue forces,the truth ascertaining system prunes the data
keeping the 6 factors in consideration and further refines the matching
process..and all this is fed to the humint team , team members
communicate within themselves , change collection priorities and self
organize to start anew observation , surveillance and reconnaissance ,
all the time providing feedback to the blue forces S2.).
Overhead
unmanned sensors can be on autopilot and can be connected to a "cloud"
, ill term it Control Node ISR , CNISR, where we will basically have a
software system which will include truth ascertaining software/storage
and retreival system software/processor to execute the softwares, radio
system to communicate with the seperate
unmanned
vehicle nodes as well as the handheld devices with the blue forces and
humint team,and an analog to digital converter to convert CNISR and
unmanned vehicles sensor collected data to digital form for processing.
This is still incomplete,in the works,ill be soon including other systems for further enhancement of situational awareness..KM